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"As I stood in the long line outside the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, I was filled with a wide range of emotions. It was certainly hot back on that August day in 2004 as a variety of foreign languages filled the air around me. Of course, in that setting & context, what was the meaning of foreign? Hey, I was foreign! When standing in such a line as I was that moves at a snail's pace, it gives a person time to reminisce on their life. I had read portions of The Secret Annex when I was younger and had also seen Schindler's List, however, neither of those compared to what I was about to see inside Anne Frank Haus. I suddenly had a brief glimpse of how visitors to Ground Zero must have felt when I was eighty feet down in the "hole" and they were outside the security gates wondering what it was like inside the sacred WTC site. I suddenly became scared and wondered if I should leave; there was a carnival in Dam Square and that was sure to be fun. Why subject myself to the horrors that may await me inside? That thought quickly faded as I felt a moral responsibility to view world history. If Anne Frank spent a good portion of her life trapped in that attic and six million Jews died at the hands of a madman, then why couldn't I give up a few hours of my life to see and read their stories? I also reasoned with myself that if I could handle six months of seeing atrocities down in the "hole" at Ground Zero , then I could certainly handle what lay inside the commercial building on tiny Prinsengracht Street in Amsterdam, known as Anne Frank Haus |
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When most people think about September 11, their immediate thoughts veer towards the image of two massive towers crumbling to the earth as smoke and debris thunder down Manhattan streets. It's usually a singular image in our minds that correlates to an event such as September 11, the Kennedy assassination or the Holocaust. As outsiders viewing such events on television, we as the general public aren't left with much more than these very images to remember what happened. As I began to tour the Anne Frank Haus, the Holocaust began to take on a new shape and even a face. As I stood in the actual room that Anne slept in; seeing the wheat pasted magazine pages of her favorite 1940's Hollywood stars and then her father Otto's pencil marks on the wall noting Anne's growth, I started to become emotionally involved in the Holocaust. Her handwritten pages were encased in glass for all to read. Letters to the family from the Nazis asking them to report to Centraal Station (the local train station) with only a few belongings in hand made me feel as though the letter was addressed to me. These artifacts, photos and videos began to help me understand what really happened as Hitler took power and tried to conquer Europe . With each room that I entered and each artifact that came into view, I began to care more and more about Anne and her family. By the end of the tour, I had a deeper understanding of what transpired during that turbulent period in world history. In the very last room, there was a video interview with Mep Gies, the woman who hid the Frank family in the secret attic. It was in this interview that Ms. Gies explained through accounts from a Red Cross worker in the death camp that Anne most likely died of a broken heart; she lost the will to live when she found out her sister and mother had been killed in the gas chambers. I immediately went back and read more of her journal entries and thought about what a tragic loss this was. Such a special young woman she was -- full of life, hopes and dreams, just as so many 9/11 victims were.
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I couldn't believe Anne was gone; I had grown close to her in those two hours as I learned all about her through her journal entries, photos and artifacts. She had become a "friend" in a way and I was feeling such sorrow for her untimely death. It dawned on me that are six million more stories of victims from the Holocaust. Stories I will never even know and lives snuffed out well before their time. Now, the impact of the Holocaust really hit home for me. I was at a loss when I left the Museum, walking dumbstruck through Dam Square and back towards the hotel. I was somewhat surprised at how I was reacting to this experience but then again, it was new. The enormity of World War 2, the sickness of Hitler and the tremendous loss became evident for me in just two hours of bonding with the story of just one little girl. I sat down on my hotel bed and was quite choked up but continued to hold it all in. I flipped on the television in the hopes it would take me out of my reactive mind and cheer me up. Instead of allowing myself to feel the pain of that day, I chose instead to ignore that pain and pretend I was okay. CNN, the only channel in a language that I understood, immediately popped on with breaking world news: Russian terrorists had just blown up a school in the countryside and many school children who had been held hostage were now dead. That was the final straw for me as I broke down and wept, sitting on the side of the bed with tissues in hand. As I wept, I said out loud, Why am I crying? What's wrong with you, Marlon? It didn't take me long to realize I was actually human, complete with feelings and empathy for others. I was crying because I felt sorrow that there could be such evil that exists in the world; that anti-socials like Hitler, the Russian terrorists and Osama Bin Laden are out there and live for one thing: to kill and terrorize the social world and everything that stands for goodness, freedom and constructive action. Working at Ground Zero for as long as I did, I became selfish in an odd sort of way. I believed we were the only ones to suffer terrorism but boy, was I wrong. Seeing Anne Frank Haus and then flipping on CNN that same day, I realized terrorism is a world problem and has been around for quite a long time. It was only a matter of time before it hit home: our home. I left Holland with a greater understanding of World War 2, the Holocaust and why so many Americans and soldiers from other countries spilled their blood to fight terrorism and a madman.
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| | | | | | | | Back in New York, I went to my storage facility on a Sunday afternoon to retrieve some items but before I left, something caught my eye. It was a plastic box of "remnants" from Ground Zero, (The word "artifacts" is often used when describing what should really be deemed as remnants, since a remnant is "a part of something that remains after the rest is gone") some of which I had retained from Ground Zero during the Recovery. The plastic box contained an odd assortment of items, some of which I had retrieved from the transfer station just on the outskirts of the Ground Zero site and some from around the WTC site. I had been standing in the transfer station one day (the transfer station was the last stop for the rubble before heading off to Fresh Kills landfill for a final rake-through) speaking with a fire lieutenant when I saw a muddy cell phone in the dirt. I commented to him that an item such as this made me wonder who had used that phone last? It just got me thinking deeper about all the many people who had passed away. He remarked that if I was that moved by the phone, I should look in the large refuse container just behind us and I'd find many more assorted items ("remnants") that would hit home for me. Sure enough, behind us was a refuse container and next to it and inside it was NOT what the average person would deem "garbage." That would be an inappropriate & disrespectful word. No, I saw remnants of another period; remnants that might one day be appreciated and speak volumes to its viewers. The items did in fact hit home for me because I knew someone perhaps once owned them; they meant something to someone who had once lived on this earth, whether it was a screwdriver or a baseball mitt and they represented the humanity that existed up high in those beautiful towers. There were shoes scattered about, also. In general, we didn't know if shoes that were found belonged to victims or were from the many shoe stores that once existed in the shopping concourse areas. What was important is what they represented. Shoes were regularly discarded unless special circumstances existed that led us to believe they should be saved & given to the coroner's office. Near the refuse container, sitting in a pile of items to be discarded was a muddy pay phone receiver and I wondered who used that phone last and whom did they call? Then, I saw a muddy doll from the gift shop of the WTC Observation Deck, a shattered make-up case and a woman's broken business shoe, which I photographed. How could these items be discarded? I thought that perhaps one day the items might be put to good use in a museum or add some effect to my images. I often photographed the remnants. Perhaps they would help people connect to what happened? I would collect on several occasions assorted remnants and then show them to and ask permission of a Chief or other fire officer as to if I could retain them (they always said "yes") and then eventually brought them to storage. I chose to store everything; I wanted them out of my sight. I needed to heal and having them around was no way to accomplish this.
There I was, years later, standing in my storage room. I had long since forgotten about those "remnants". Three years had now passed and I felt much better emotionally, so I opened the clear, plastic box and was amazed to see the vast assortment of things I had salvaged from being tossed out forever. Each one had meaning in its own right. My Ground Zero Recovery photography collection was also collecting dust, along with the remnants, and this is when I began wondering about what I could do. If Anne Frank Haus had moved me in such a special way, could my images, labeled by the Times as "Rare Photos", also move people? FOX News Channel compared my collection to Matthew Brady's Civil War collection-so why was I denying it from the public? What could I do to make a difference? I wondered, "..am I not doing the right thing here by letting this all collect dust?"
So, I
stood there in my storage room looking at the "remnants" and became
perplexed as to how I could utilize them in a productive manner. Granted, I have
always been noted and acknowledged by many 9/11 family members and my peers in
the Fire Department for my sensitivity to the way I portrayed through my images
the bravery of the recovery workers and the events of 9/11, so I wasn't too worried
about having anyone misconstrue and misrepresent my true intentions for displaying
my photograpghs and the remnants. In four years of press/media on my work, I was
always acknowledged for my sensitive work. However, there's always a sour grape
in every bunch of sweet ones no matter what arena and these anti-social personalities
love to "destroy in the name of help." Nevertheless, I decided to hold
off on a decision as to what to, choosing instead to speak with many family members
& FDNY members on their opinions. The consensus from everyone I spoke to was
to open a mini-museum, a workshop of sorts, and allow people to visit while at
the same time raising money for worthwhile charities. It sounded like a great
idea, so I chose a loft in the Meat Packing District of Manhattan and began to
convert it into a beautiful place for tourists, family members and locals alike
to visit; to enter a time capsule that travels past the security gates and down
into the muddy confines of Ground Zero, circa 2001-2002. In the film, Field of
Dreams, a ghost said to Kevin Costner, "Build it and they will come." Well, no ghost spoke to me-but Ground Zero Museum Workshop is now a reality and
if people want to visit, they will, and if they don't, that's their choice. We
all heal in our own time and there's no stopwatch or schedule on pain; People
will deal with their feelings from that fateful day of September 11 on their own
schedule and terms.
At Ground Zero Museum Workshop, you will see striking photographic images, artifacts from the recovery that tell a story, items worn by recovery workers, actual tools that were used to dig with and rare, video footage from inside the WTC site displayed on large screen and in surround sound. It is a small space; no more than 25 people per 90 minute tour allowed, but it packs a very strong emotional wallop. The Workshop will also host group tours of all types, including a one-hour discussion/presentation with Q & A.
So many people have helped me complete this project and I wish to thank them at this time. Your support and giving nature has been a blessing. There are many people who have said to me, "People don't want to hear about 9/11 anymore." This is a vast generalization on their part and the "people" they refer to are usually just themselves. I have traveled near and far and what I have personally seen is that PEOPLE STILL CARE. People still feel-they remember-they mourn. There has been so much evil in the last few years what with terrorism and war, but there is just as much goodness and kind people that exist in the world to balance that. I have had people say, "Who wants to look at 9/11 photos?" I respond with, "Well, that's not my position to answer that-just to provide a vehicle for healing and education." Truth is, images from that day are painful, but you won't find them here at Museum Workshop. Here, the collection focuses on the recovery and the heroism from nine months of attempts to recover the fallen. The entire collection was shot on Mamiya medium format cameras, so the detail and clarity in the images is impeccable. A special thank you to Mamiya Cameras for sponsoring me at Ground Zero , where my clunky, mud-caked camera equipment took quite a beating. A special thanks also to Carhartt Clothing in Michigan for helping me to raise money for special, charitable causes, such as the Firefighter Ralph Geidel 9/11 Fund. Many 9/11 charities are "capped off", so to speak, in that they no longer need donations. I have focused my energies on charities that fell by the wayside or are new and serve a special mission. Two of those charities focus on children-children that shape our future. September 11-Pearl Harbor-The Holocaust-Ground Zero-it's all quite painful. Anne Frank Haus was painful for me and for all those who visit it. So what do I think when someone catches me off guard with a comment like, "I don't want to hear about 9/11. It depresses me." First, I think about all those people who died in the Holocaust-About all those people who suffered and died on the sunny morning of September 11-About all people who have died at the hands of evil. Don't we owe it to them by having one day to feel some emotional pain in the form of remembrance for them? I mean, after all, we are the lucky ones. We are still alive-What a blessing. Most importantly, the September 11 family members that I know haven't forgotten, nor will they ever. Today is as fresh as 2001 and the abbreviation "9/11" is more than just a catch phrase used by the media. It is a day that forever altered the lineage of thousands of families and left more children than can be imagined with nothing more than photos and memories of their mothers and fathers. Those children and the single parents left to raise them are courageous and heroic in their own right.
I am often asked what was the single, most important image I ever snapped at Ground Zero was. I always reply the same way: "Why don't I tell you about the most important photo I never took." It was of a woman who had lost her firefighter husband on September 11. She was there at the site all day after the word was out that her husband's entire fire company had been located, so it was just a matter of time before her husband was found. One by one, each firefighter was found, until there were just two left missing. Yes, everyone was found except her husband and her best friend's young, firefighter son. She paced back and forth nervously, until she couldn't take the pressure anymore, finally blurting out, "I can't take this anymore! I can't! Why hasn't he been found! My children are at home and keep asking me where their daddy is and what do I tell them!" At that moment, a retired FDNY fireman whose own son was missing walked up and held her in his arms as she wept on his shoulder. Later that day, her best friend's son was found and in an unprecedented act, the woman asked and was granted permission to stand in the Honor Guard on behalf of the boy's family. She was given a helmet that engulfed her small head and she did her best to stand still, her knees knocking while she lifted her hand to salute on behalf of the fireman's mother, who was at her home. I stood there, watching her knees and elbows shake as she saluted, tears pouring down her face and her lips quivering. I saw what was, in my opinion, my Pulitzer Prize-winning image. Images like this rarely, if ever, come along in a lifetime. I never knew what I had inside myself until that moment when I lifted the camera, looked though the lens at her-and changed my mind. I couldn't do it-I just couldn't. I had an enormous lump in my throat and what I wanted was to hug her, not photograph her in this moment of vulnerability. Events like this can lead us to find out a little more about who we are as people-I certainly learned something about myself that day. I felt a sense of failure afterward in that I blew a moment in history for all to see and be moved by. However, I also felt I did the "right thing" by passing on that moment and letting it be all hers. Every once in a while, when I second-guess myself for not having pushed the shutter release that day, I think about that woman-the trembling knees, the uncontrollable crying and realize that this was one of those moments when it was better to give than to receive. I'm sure that those of you reading this can now visualize what an emotional moment that was, standing on that muddy exit ramp leading out of the hole at Ground Zero-And yes, her husband was eventually found.
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On April 11, 1944, Anne Frank wrote in her diary, "I'll make my voice heard." Exactly sixty years later, I read that passage in her diary and it struck a chord-And so, in July of 2005, Ground Zero Museum Workshop will open and 3,000 voices will be heard. If you are looking for Disneyland, this isn't it. If you want to pretend September 11 didn't happen, then you won't like it here. However, if you are looking to remember the fallen in a beautiful way, you've come to the right place. In an interview I did on CNN with Paula Zahn in 2002, I said something that I still feel strongly about to this day: "If you can't connect, you can't heal, and so I'm hoping that these images will serve that purpose."
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| | God
Bless & Never Forget. | | | Gary
Marlon Suson New York
City, June 2005 |
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